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Community-Based Participatory Approaches and a Social Ecological Model for School-Based Sex Education

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KMID : 1002420060070010019
À¯½ÂÇö ( You Seung-Hyun ) - ¹Ì±¹ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×´ë º¸°Ç´ëÇпø

Abstract

¼º°øÀûÀÌ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ Çб³ ¼º±³À°À» À§ÇÏ¿© Âü¿©Çü ±â¹ýÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ ºÎ°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, Áö¿ª»çȸ Âü¿©Çü ¿¬±¸ ±â¹ýÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áö¿ª»çȸ Âü¿©Çü ±â¹ýÀº ÇDZ³À°ÀÚ°¡ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ±âȹ, ¼öÇà, Æò°¡ Àü °úÁ¤¿¡ µ¿µîÇÑ Çù·ÂÀڷμ­ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿©°ÇÀ» ±¸ºñÇÏ°í Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌÀÚ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. »çȸ»ýÅÂÇÐ ¸ðµ¨Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Âü¿©Çü ±â¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸·Î¼­, »çÀüÁ¶»ç ¹× ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±âȹ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Æò°¡µµ±¸·Î¼­ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çб³ ¼º±³À°ÀÇ °úÁ¦ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ±³À°¿ä±¸¿Í ½ÇÁ¦ °£ÀÇ °£±Ø ÇؼҸ¦ À§ÇÑ ½ÃµµÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î, º» ³í¹®Àº Áö¿ª»çȸ Âü¿©Çü ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °³³ä°ú ¿øÄ¢, »çȸ»ýÅÂÇÐ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í, ½ÇÁ¦ Çб³ ¼º±³À° Æò°¡ »ç·Ê¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ »çȸ»ýÅÂÇÐ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ¿ë·Ê¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯, Çб³ ¼º±³À° ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±âȹ ¹× Æò°¡¿¡ Âü¿©Çü ±â¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© »çȸ»ýÅÂÇÐ ¸ðµ¨À» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ³íÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Research supports that participatory strategies are central to the success of school-based sex education. Community-based participatory approaches are increasingly recognized as a central strategy for school-based sex education for their orientation towards participant engagement in program planning, content development, implementation, and evaluation. In combination with the community-based participatory approaches, a social ecological model holds values as a tool for facilitation and planning, and potentially as an evaluation aide for school-based sex education programs. This paper describes core concepts and principles of the community-based participatory research; illustrates a social ecological model organized for school-based sex education based on qualitative evaluation results of an abstinence education program in the United States ; and suggests application strategies of the presented approaches in school-based sex education in Korea.
KeyWords

sex education, participatory, approaches, social ecological model
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